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  all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 for inquiry, please call sales promotion department (japan) phone: +81-3-3515-9220 fax: +81-3-3515-9223 http://www.nec-tokin.com http://www.nec-tokin.com 2nd sales unit chiyoda first bldg., 8-1, nishi-kanda 3-chome,chiyoda-ku, tokyo 101-8362, japan 1st overseas sales dept. phone: +81-3-3515-9222 fax: +81-3-3515-9223 2nd overseas sales dept. phone: +81-3-3515-9224 fax: +81-3-3515-9223 3rd overseas sales dept. phone: +81-3-3515-9228 fax: +81-3-3515-9223 nec tokin korea co.,ltd. 518, korea city air-terminal b/d, 159-6, samsung-dong, kangnam-gu, seoul 135-728, korea phone: +82-2-551-3651 fax: +82-2-551-3650 nec tokin america inc. (headquarters & western area sales) 2460 north first street,suite 220,san jose,california 95131, u.s.a. phone: +1-408-324-1790 fax: +1-408-324-1497 chicago branch (northeast sales office) 1600 golf road, corporate center, suite 1228, rolling meadows, illinois 60008, u.s.a. phone: +1-847-981-5047 fax: +1-847-981-5051 austin branch (southeast sales office) 11782 jollyville road, suite 208, austin, texas 78759, u.s.a. phone: +1-512-219-4040 fax: +1-512-219-4007 nec tokin hong kong ltd. unit nos. 1512-1517, level 15, tower ? , grand central plaza, 138 shatin rural committee road, shatin, new territories, hong kong phone: +852-2730-0028 fax: +852-2375-2508 nec tokin shanghai co.,ltd. room 301-302, metro plaza, no.555 loushanguan road, changning district, shanghai, china 200051 phone: +86-21-6228-0606 fax: +86-21-6228-6862 nec tokin singapore pte ltd. 180 cecil street, #14-02/03 bangkok bank building, singapore 069546 phone: +65-6223-7076 fax: +65-6223-6093 nec tokin taiwan co.,ltd. room 411,4f, no.9, lane 3, minsheng w.road, taipei 104, taiwan phone: +886-2-2521-3998 fax: +886-2-2521-3993 nec tokin europe gmbh hellersbergstrasse 14, d-41460 neuss, germany phone: +49-2131-1866-0 fax: +49-2131-1866-18 munich office sigmund-riefler-bogen 8, d-81829 muenchen, germany phone: +49-89-944-197-0 fax: +49-89-944-197-10 france branch 9, rue paul dautier, 78142 velizy-villacoublay, france phone: +33-1-39-452011 fax: +33-1-39-451209 sweden representative office solkraftsvaegen 25, 13570 stockholm, sweden phone: +46-8-712-91-05 fax: +46-8-712-91-10 ? nec tokin corporation 2011 v o l . 06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 p r e c a u t i o n s t o b e t a k e n w h e n u s i n g m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s  p l e a s e r e a d t h e s e p r e c a u t i o n s b e f o r e u s i n g o u r p r o d u c t s  1 . b e f o r e u s i n g o u r p r o d u c t s o r d e s i g n i n g a s y s t e m u s i n g o u r p r o d u c t s , r e a d t h e p r e c a u t i o n s a n d s p e c i ? c a t i o n s  s u c h a s l e v e l o f q u a l i t y  f o r t h e p r o d u c t s y o u i n t e n d t o u s e o n t h e l a s t p a g e o f t h i s m a n u a l . 2 . t h e m a i n f a i l u r e s w i t h m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s a r e d e t e r i o r a t i o n o f i n s u l a t i o n r e s i s t a n c e , s h o r t - c i r c u i t , a n d o p e n - c i r c u i t . b e f o r e u s i n g t h e p r o d u c t s , d e s i g n s y s t e m s c a r e f u l l y t o e n s u r e r e d u n d a n c y , p r e v e n t i o n o f t h e s p r e a d o f ? r e , a n d p r e v e n t i o n o f f a u l t y o p e r a t i o n a l l o w i n g f o r t h e o c c u r r e n c e o f f a i l u r e s . 3 . u s e t h e p r o d u c t s a f t e r c h e c k i n g t h e w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s a n d r a t e d p e r f o r m a n c e o f e a c h o f t h e m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s e r i e s . s e l e c t i o n o f a e s e r i e s  a r e s i n - c o a t e d t y p e  o r a s b , a s l a n d a h b s e r i e s  a m e t a l - s e a l e d t y p e  s h o u l d b e b a s e d o n t h e i n t e n d e d w o r k i n g t e m p e r a t u r e a n d h u m i d i t y .
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 c o n t e n t s r e s i n c o a t e d t y p e m u l ti l a y er p ie z o e le c t r i c a c u t u a t o r s a e s er ie s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 m e t a l s e a l e d t y p e m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 a s b s er ie s  8 5 ? r a t e d  , a s l s er ie s  1 5 0 ? r a t e d  , ah b s er ie s  h i g h d i s p l a c em en t m o d e l  r e l i a b i l i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 9 g u i d e t o u s e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 p r e c a u ti o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 3
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 n e c t o k i n ? s m u l t il a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s a r e a v a il a b l e i n f o u r s e r i e s . resin-coated type general-purpose metal case type high-performance general-purpose 85? rated ae series 85? rated asb series 150? rated asl series high displacement model ahb series * ae series is resin-coated products. therefore we recommend using metal case type, asb, asl and ahb series in high humidity condition. * f o r d e t a i l i n f o r m a t i o n o f p i ezo e l e c t r i c c e r a m i c m a t e r i a l , p l e a s e r e f e r t o a c a t a l o g u e o f p i ezo e l e c t r i c c e r a m i c s . n e c t o k i n ? s m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s a r e d e s i g n e d u s i n g u n i q u e e l e m e n t s t r u c t u r e t e c h n o l o g y a n d u s i n g c e r a m i c m a t e r i a l s w i t h h i g h e l e c t r o s t r i c t i v e f a c t o r s d e v e l o p e d b y n e c t o k i n . f e a t u r e s s p e c i a l c e r a m i c s d e v e l o p e d b y n e c t o k i n a r e u s e d i n p i e z o e l e c t r i c c e r a m i c e l e m e n t s. a s c o m p a r e d w i t h c o n v e n t i o n a l a c t u a t o r e l e m e n t s , n e c t o k i n ? s m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s h a v e a d v a n t a g e s a s f o l l o w s. a d v a n t a g e s ov e r e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c a c t u a t o r s ? f a s t e r r e s p o n s e ? h i g h r e s o l u t i o n f o r p o s i t i o n i n g ? l a r g e g e n e r a t e d f o r c e ? l o w p o w e r c o n s u m p t i o n ? n o e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c n o i s e a d v a n t a g e s ov e r b i m o r p h p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s ? h i g h e n e r g y c o n v e r s i o n e f ? c i e n c y a r o u n d 7 t i m e s t h e e n e r g y c o n v e r s i o n e f f i c i e n c y o f t h e b i m o r p h t y p e a c t u a t o r , a n d l o w p o w e r c o n s u m p t i o n ? l a r g e g e n e r a t e d f o r c e ? s t a b l e d i s p l a c e m e n t , a n d r e d u c e d s h i f t a n d c r e e p p h e n o m e n a ? r e s p o n s e s p e e d m o r e t h a n 1 0 0 t i m e s t h e r e s p o n s e s p e e d o f t h e b i m o r p h p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r a d v a n t a g e s ov e r s t a c ke d p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s ? c o m p a c t s i z e l e s s t h a n 1 / 1 0 t h e s p e c i ? c vo l u m e o f t h e s t a c ke d p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r ? l o w d r i v e vo l t a g e , a n d e a s e o f u s e ? i n e x p e n s i v e s t r u c t u r e o f n e c t o k i n ? s m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o insulator internal electrode direction of displacement external electrode ceramic 4 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 r e s i n c o a t e d t y p e m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s o u t l i n e m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s a r e ce r a m i c e l e m e n t s f o r c o n v e r t i n g e l e c t r i c a l e n e r g y i n t o m e c h a n i c a l e n e r g y s u c h a s d i s p l a c e m e n t o r f o r c e b y u t i l i z i n g t h e p i e z o e l ec t r i c l o n g i t u d i n a l e f f ec t . n e c t o k i n ' s m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s a r e p r o d u c e d b a s e d o n o u r u n i q u e e l e m e n t s t r u c t u r e d e s i g n a n d u s i n g o r i g i n a l l y d e v e l o p e d p i e z o e l e c t r i c c e r a m i c m a t e r i a l s w i t h h i g h e l e c t r o s t r i c t i v e f a c t o r s. c o m p a r e d t o c o n v e n t i o n a l p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s , t h e y a r e s m a l l e r i n s i z e b u t c a n g e n e r a t e h i g h e r d i s p l a c e m e n t a n d f o r c e a t l o w vo l t a g e s. e s p e c i a l l y , t h e r e s i n - c o a t e d a e s e r i e s a c t u a t o r s f e a t u r e c o m p a c t s i z e a n d w i d e v a r i e t y i n s h a p e f o r a p p l i c a t i o n s s u c h a s u l t r a - ? n e p o s i t i o n i n g m ec h a n i s m s a n d d r i v e s o u r c e s. a p p l i c a t i o n s a u t o f o c u s i n g o f c e l l p h o n e c a m e r a , i m a g e s t a b i l i z a t i o n o f d s c , p o s i t i o n i n g , m o t o r s , p u m p s , v a l v e s , v i b r a t i o n s o u r c e , v i b r a t i o n c o n t r o l s , s e n s o r s , m i r r o r / p r i s m p o s i t i o n i n g , m a n i p u l a t o r s , a f m , p r i n t e r , e t c f e a t u r e s ? l a r g e g e n e r a t e d f o r c e : 3 , 5 0 0 n / c m 2 t y p . ? h i g h - s p e e d r e s p o n s e : d r i v i n g u p t o a b o u t 1 / 3 o f s e l f - r e s o n a n t f r e q u e n c y i n s e v e r a l t e n k h z i s p o s s i b l e . ? a c c u r a t e p o s i t i o n i n g : c o n t r o l l a b l e i n n m o r d e r . ? l o w p o w e r c o n s u m p t i o n : c a n b e r e t a i n e d a t t h e l e a k a g e c u r r e n t s t a t e 1 0 0 a o r l e s s . ? v e r y s m a l l s i z e : 1 / 1 0 o r s m a l l e r t h a n c o n v e n t i o n a l m u l t i l a y e r a c t u a t o r s s p e c i ? c vo l u m e n u m b e r i n g s y s t e m a e s e r i e s a e 0 5 0 5 d 1 6 x x x f e x a m p l e : * c o m p l i a n t t o r o h s d i r e c t i v e i n e f f e c t a s o f a p r i l , 2 0 1 1 e xa m p l e : h 4 0 1 o v e r a l l l e n g t h i s 4 0 m m d 1 t h i n c o a t i n g t y p e i n d i c a t e d b y t w o d i g i t s i n m i c r o m e t e r s | m i n s u c c e s s i o n t o d e xa m p l e : d 1 6 1 1 6  m u n i t : m i l l i m e t e r s |m m  e xa m p l e : 0 5 0 5 1 5 m m  5 m m * c o a t i n g a r e a i s n o t i n c l u d e . a e 1 r e s i n - c o a t e d t y p e c o m p l y w i t h r o h s a d d i t i o n a l c o d e o p t i o n a l n o m i n a l d i s p l a c e m e n t : c e r a m i c c r o s s s e c t i o n : s e r i e s n a m e : multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 5
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 s t a n d a r d p a r t s l i s t p e r f o r m a n c e model displacement |m overall length |mm generated force |n stiffness |n/um resonance frequency |khz capacitance |f insulation resistance |m
 maximum driving voltage |150vdc ae0203d04f 4.6 1.5 5 200 43.5 261 0.09 100 ae0203d04df ae0203d08f 9.1 1.5 10 200 22.0 138 0.18 100 ae0203d08df ae0203d16f 17.4 2.0 20 200 1 1.5 69 0.35 50 ae0203d16df ae0203d44h40f 42.0 6.6 40 200 4.8 34 0.82 20 ae0203d44h40df ae0505d08f 9.1 1.5 10 850 93.4 138 0.75 50 ae0505d0 8df ae0505d16f 17.4 2.0 20 850 48.9 69 1.4 10 ae0505d16df AE0505D44H40F 42.0 6.6 40 850 20.2 34 3.4 5 ae0505d44h40df ae1010d16f 18.4 3.5 20 3,500 190.2 69 5.4 5 ae1010d16df ae1010d44h40f 42.0 6.6 40 3,500 83.3 34 13.6 2 ae1010d44h40df ae1414d16f 18.4 3.5 20 7,000 380.4 69 10.8 2 ae2525d15f 15.6 2.0 20 20,000 1,282.0 69 30.5 0.4 *t ow coating types are available. ae d df has thinner coating thickness. *for detail information of measurement conditio ns and outer dimension, please refer to performance and outer dimension sections. item standard conditions operating temperature range ` 25 to 85 when applied with a dc voltage: ambient temperature when driven by an ac voltage: ambient temperature + t emperature rise due to generated heat recommended storage condition ` 5 to 40 / less than 40%r.h recommend storage at room temperature. no condensation. maximum driving voltage 150vdc displacement see the standard parts list at 150vdc generated f orce compression resistance see the standard parts list the force required for restricting the displacement to 0 when the maximum driving voltage is applied. capacitance see the standard parts list f 1khz, v 1v rms capacitance allowance / ` 20 % dissipation factor 5% or less insulation resistance see the standard parts list v alue obtained in 1 minute at 150 vdc resonance frequency see the standard parts list with both ends of element in free state t ypical value of the element under our test conditions t ensile strength 1/10 of generated force t ypical value of the element under our test conditions y oung's modulus 4.4 10 10 n/m 2 t ypical value of the element under our test conditions t emperature cycle test displacement: initial value 20% capacitance: initial value 30% tan: less than initial rated value insulation resist ance: 1m or more appearance: no noticeable defect room temperature 3 min ?25 30 min. room temperature 3 min +85 30 min repetition of 10 cycles of the above 6 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 o u t e r d i m e n s i o n s note: factory-shipped polarization : red lead wire , white lead wire above drawings do not include dimension of wire connection area and diameter of the wire. please contact us for details. t 1 t 2 w 1 h direction of displacement   w 2 w 1 h w 2 t 1 t 2   direction of displacement unitmm model t 1 w 1 h t 2 w 2 l ae0203d04f 2 0.1 3 0.1 5 0.1 3.5max. 4.5max. 100 ae0203d04df 2.4max. 3.4max. ae0203d08f 2 0.1 3 0.1 10 0.1 3.5max. 4.5max. 100 ae0203d08df 2.4max. 3.4max. ae0203d16f 2 0.1 3 0.1 20 0.1 3.5max. 4.5max. 100 ae0203d16df 2.4max. 3.4max. ae0203d44h40f 2 0.1 3 0.1 40 0.1 3.5max. 4.5max. 100 ae0203d44h40df 2.4max. 3.4max. ae0505d08f 5 0.1 5 0.1 10 0.1 6.5max. 6.5max. 100 ae0505d08df 5.4max. 5.4max. ae0505d16f 5 0.1 5 0.1 20 0.1 6.5max. 6.5max. 100 ae0505d16df 5.4max. 5.4max. AE0505D44H40F 5 0.1 5 0.1 40 0.1 6.5max. 6.5max. 100 ae0505d44h40df 5.4max. 5.4max. ae1010d16f 10 0.1 10 0.1 20 0.1 1 1.5max. 1 1.5max. 100 ae1010d16df 10.4max. 10.4max. ae1010d44h40f 10 0.1 10 0.1 40 0.1 1 1.5max. 1 1.5max. 100 ae1010d44h40df 10.4max. 10.4max. ae1414d16f 14.2 0.1 14.2 0.1 20 0.1 15.7max. 15.7max. 100 ae2525d15f 25.1 0.1 25.1 0.1 20 0.1 26.6max. 26.6max. 100 *l length of lead wire overall length 5,10 and 20mm products overall length 40mm product multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 7
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 lead wire: copper wire with t in plating coating: ptfe polytetra?uoroethylene unitmm model number  d  d l a wg ul number ae0203d04f 0.3 0.5 100 32 1993 ae0203d04df ae0203d08f 0.3 0.5 100 32 1993 ae0203d08df ae0203d16f 0.3 0.5 100 32 1993 ae0203d16df ae0203d44h40f 0.3 0.5 100 32 1993 ae0203d44h40df ae0505d08f 0.3 0.5 100 32 1993 ae0505d08df ae0505d16f 0.5 0.8 100 26 1371 ae0505d16df AE0505D44H40F 0.5 0.8 100 26 1371 ae0505d44h40df ae1010d16f 0.5 0.8 100 26 1371 ae1010d16df ae1010d44h40f 0.5 0.8 100 26 1371 ae1010d44h40df ae1414d16f 0.5 0.8 100 26 1371 ae25 25d15f 0.5 0.8 100 26 1371 l d d =diameter of lead wire d =outer diameter including the thickness of coating l =length of lead wire d w i r e d i a m e t e r s p e c i a l d e s i g n p a r t s n o n - s t a n d a r d p a r t s a r e a v a i l a b l e p e r o r d e r b a s i s . p l e as e u s e t h e g u i d e l i n e be l o w as r e f e r e n c e r e g a r d i n g g e n e r a t e d d i s p l a c e m e n t a n d g e n e r a t e d f o r c e . d i s p l a c e m e n t : r o u g h l y p r o p o r t i o n a l t o t h e e l e m e n t l e n g t h g e n e r a t e d f o r c e : r o u g h l y p r o p o r t i o n a l t o t h e s e c t i o n a l a r e a o f t h e e l e m e n t s h a p e : p r o d u c t c r o s s - s e c t i o n : 1 m m 1 m m s q u a r e o r l a r g e r p r o d u c t l e n g t h : 1 m m o r l o n g e r c a n b e p r ov i d e d i n c y l i n d r i c a l r i n g o r o t h e r s h a p e s. p l e a s e c o n t a c t u s f o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s. e x a m p l e o f s p e c i a l d e s i g n p a r t s al1.65  1.65  5df ae1.65  1.65  5df condition ceramic dimension 1.65 1.65 5mm 1.65 1.65 5mm maximum operating v oltage v 10v 150vdc displacement 300nm p-p 4m at maximum operating voltage capacitancenf 90 43 f=1khz, v=1v rms operating t emperature 25 +85 small size piezo actuator 8 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 c h a r a c t e r i s t i c d a t a 0 0 50 100 150 10 20 30 40 50 voltage v fig-1 voltage vs. displacement fig-2 generated force vs. displacement of ae0505d16f in driving voltage displacementm 0 10 20 30 40 50 displacementm ae0505d44h40 ae0505d16 ae0505d08 ae0203d04 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 generated force n displacementm 150v 100v 50v generated force 1000 800 600 400 200 0 generated forcen 0 10 20 30 40 50 displacementm 20000 10000 0 generated forcen fig-3 generated force vs. displacement-1 fig-4 generated force vs. displacement-2 fig-5 temperature vs. displacement AE0505D44H40F a e0505d16f ae0505d08f ae0203d44h40f ? ? ? ? a e 0 2 0 3 d 0 4 f ? a e 0 2 0 3 d 0 8 f ? a e 0 2 0 3 d 1 6 f d r i v i n g v o l t a g e : 1 5 0 v d c d r i v i n g v o l t a g e : 1 5 0 v d c a e 2 5 2 5 d 1 5 f a e 1 0 1 0 d 4 4 h 4 0 f ? ? ?  a e 1 0 1 0 d 1 6 f ?  a e 1 4 1 4 d 1 6 f 0 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 temperature? displacement< ae0505d44h40 ae0505d16 ae0505d08 ae0203d04 d r i v i n g v o l t a g e : 1 5 0 v d c * listed data are reference values. for the voltage vs. displacement characteristic, the same length of piezo series shows the same voltage vs. displacement characteristic. * de?nition of generated force for fig-2, fig-3 and fig-4; force is the force required for restricting the displacement to 0 when the maximum driving voltage is applied. multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 9
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 fig-7 voltage vs. displacement in time fig-8 heat generation vs. drive frequency-1 0 10 2 0 3 0 d i s p l a c e m e n t   m  a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e 2 3? v o l t a g e m o d e l  a e 0 5 0 5 d 1 6 f  2 0  2 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 10 0 12 0 14 0 16 0 t i m e  s e c  v o l t a g e  +  driving signal waveform: sine wave (150vp-p) model ae0505d16f 80 70 60 1 khz 500 hz 100 hz 50 hz 200 hz 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 200 300 heat generation yt? heat generation yt? timesec 100 80 60 40 20 10 100 1000 model: ae0505d16f temperature measurement 5 minutes later from operation 40 v 100 v 150 v 20 v 50 v 75 v driving frequency hz fig-9 heat generation vs. drive frequency-2 peak voltage dc bias symbol fig-6 temperature vs. displacement 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 temperature ? 2 0 10 0 10 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 d i s p l a c e m e n t   <  ?l 0 ?l 150 ?l 150 ?l 0 voltage v  displacement m  ?l 0 ?l 150 ?l 150 ?l 0 a e 0 5 0 5 d 1 6  552 0 m m   5 0 5 10 15 20 75 0 150 10 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 m e t a l s e a l e d t y p e m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s o u t l i n e m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s c o n v e r t e l e c t r i c a l e n e r g y i n t o m e c h a n i c a l e n e r g y s u c h a s d i s p l a c e m e n t o r f o r c e b y m a k i n g u s e o f t h e p i e z o e l e c t r i c l o n g i t u d i n a l e f f e c t . n e c t o k i n ? s m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s a r e p r o d u c e d b a s e d o n o u r u n i q u e e l e m e n t s t r u c t u r e d e s i g n b y m a k i n g u s e o f o r i g i n a l l y d e v e l o p e d p i e z o e l e c t r i c c e r a m i c m a t e r i a l s w i t h h i g h e l e c t r o s t r i c t i v e f a c t o r s. c o m p a r e d t o c o n v e n t i o n a l p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s , t h e y a r e s m a l l e r i n s i z e b u t c a n g e n e r a t e h i g h e r d i s p l a c e m e n t s a n d f o r c e s a t l o w vo l t a g e s. e s p e c i a l l y , t h e m e t a l s e a l e d a s b / a s l a n d a h b s e r i e s a c t u a t o r s a r e m u c h l e s s i n ? u e n c e d b y a m b i e n t h u m i d i t y b e c a u s e o f i n s u l a t i o n f r o m t h e a t m o s p h e r e . a s a r e s u l t , l o n g s e r v i c e l i f e a n d h i g h p e r f o r m a n c e n e v e r e x p e r i e n c e d i n t h e p a s t h a v e b e e n a t t a i n e d t o a l l o w u s e i n v a r i o u s a p p l i c a t i o n s s u c h a s s e m i c o n d u c t o r d e v i c e p r o d u c t i o n e q u i p m e n t a n d o p t i c a l c o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t w h i c h r e q u i r e h i g h r e l i a b i l i t y . a p p l i c a t i o n s f i n e a d j u s t m e n t o f v a r i o u s x - y t a b l e s s t e p p e r s , m i r r o r / p r i s m p o s i t i o n i n g, l i n e a r m o t o r s , f l u i d ? o w c o n t r o l v a l v e d r i v e , v i b r a t i o n s o u r c e , m a n i p u l a t o r s , e t c . a s b s e r i e s  8 5 ? c r a t e d  , a s l s e r i e s  1 5 0 ? c r a t e d  , a h b s e r i e s  h i g h d i s p l a c e m e n t m o d e l  f e a t u r e s ? h i g h r e l i a b i l i t y : r e a l i z a t i o n o f m t t f 3 6 , 0 0 0 h o u r s a t 8 5 a n d 1 0 0 v ? e a s i e r i n s t a l l a t i o n i n t o e q u i p m e n t s t h a n k s t o t h e b u i l t - i n p r e - l o a d m e c h a n i s m a n d m o u n t i n g a t t a c h m e n t ? m i n i m u m m e c h a n i c a l a b r a s i o n ? l a r g e g e n e r a t e d f o r c e : 8 0 0 n ? a c c u r a t e p o s i t i o n i n g : c o n t r o l l a b l e i n n m o r d e r n u m b e r i n g s y s t e m a s b 1 7 0 c 8 0 1 n p 0 l f e x a m p l e : * c o m p l i a n t t o r o h s d i r e c t i v e i n e f f e c t a s o f a p r i l 2 0 1 1 s e q u e n t i a l l y n u m b e r e d s t a r t i n g f r o m 0 p 1 p l a n e , d 1 v g r o o v e r e f e r t o p a g e 1 4 f o r d e t a i l. n 1 f e m a l e t h r e a d t y p e f 1 f l a n g e t y p e r e f e r t o p a g e 1 2 f o r d e t a i l s w 1 w i t h o u t a f l a n g e u n i t : n e w t o n |n t h e f i r s t t w o d i g i t s a r e e f f e c t i v e n u m e r a l s . t h e l a s t d i g i t i s a n e x p o n e n t o f 1 0 . e x a m p l e : 8 0 1 1 8 0 0 n 1 8 0 k g f c 1 1 5 0 v d c u n i t : m i c r o m e t e r s  m t h e f i r s t t w o d i g i t s a r e e f f e c t i v e n u m e r a l s . t h e l a s t d i g i t i s a n e x p o n e n t o f 1 0 . e x a m p l e : 1 7 0 1 1 7  m b 1 b e l l o w s p r e - l o a d , m a x i m u m o p e r a t i n g t e m p e r a t u r e : 8 5 ? l 1 b e l l o w s p r e - l o a d , m a x i m u m o p e r a t i n g t e m p e r a t u r e : 1 5 0 ? a s 1 e n c a p s u l a t e d i n m e t a l c a s e a h 1 e n c a p s u l a t e d i n m e t a l c a s e h i g h d i s p l a c e m e n t m o d e l c o m p l y w i t h r o h s n e w d e s i g n n o . c o n f i g u r a t i o n o f d r i v e b l o c k c o n f i g u r a t i o n o f m o u n t g e n e r a t e d f o r c e m a x i m u m d r i v e v o l t a g e n o m i n a l d i s p l a c e m e n t c o n s t r u c t i o n o f h o u s i n g a n d o p e r a t i n g t e m p e r a t u r e r a n g e s e r i e s n a m e multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 1 1
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 s t a n d a r d p a r t s l i s t ? asb series model displacement |m generated force |n resonance frequency |khz capacitance |f insulation resistance |m
 maximum driving voltage |150vdc asb170c801 ? 0lf 17.0 3 800 14 1.5 30 asb170c801w ? 1-a0lf asb340c801 ? 0lf 34.0 6 800 12 3.0 15 asb340c801w ? 1-a0lf asb510c801 ? 0lf 51.0 9 800 10 4.5 10 asb510c801w ? 1-a0lf asb680c801 ? 0lf 68.0 12 800 8 6.0 5 asb680c801w ? 1-a0lf asb170c201wp1-a0lf 20.0 3 200 37 0.5 100 *note: in model number has n or f letter . in model number has p or d letter . example asb170c801np0lf , asb510c801wd1-a0lf *model number , asb c801w 1-a1lf is the model without a ?ange. *for detail information of measurement conditions and outer dimension, please refer to performance and outer dimension sections. ? asl series model displacement |m generated force |n resonance frequency |khz capacitance |f insulation resistance |m
 maximum driving voltage |150vdc asl170c801 ? 0lf 19.0 3 800 14 1.34 30 asl340c801 ? 0lf 39.0 6 800 12 2.55 15 asl510c801 ? 0lf 58.0 9 800 10 3.84 10 asl680c801 ? 0lf 77.0 12 800 8 5.07 5 *note: in model number has n or f letter . in model number has p or d letter . example asl170c801fp0lf *no ?ange type is also av ailable for asl-series. please contact us for detail. ? ahb series model displacement |m generated force |n resonance frequency |khz capacitance |f insulation resistance |m
 maximum driving voltage |150vdc ahb550c801 ? 0lf 55.0 8 800 12 6.4 10 ahb700c801 ? 0lf 70.0 15 800 8 8.2 5 ahb800c801 ? 0lf 80.0 15 800 8 9.3 5 ahb800c302wd1-a0lf 80.0 15 3000 8 37.0 2 *note: in model number has n or f letter . in model number has p or d letter . example ahb800c801np0lf *no ?ange type is also ava ilable for ahb-series. please contact us for detail. *for detail information of measurement conditions and outer dimension, please refer to performance and outer dimension sections. flange type no flange type product appearance example 12 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 p e r f o r m a n c e item standard conditions operating temperature range asb/ahb : ` 25 to 85 asl : ` 40 to 150 when applied with dc voltage: ambient temperature when driven by pulse: ambient temperature + t emperature rise due to generated heat recommended storage condition ` 5 to 40 maximum driving voltage 150vdc displacement see the standard parts list at 150vdc generated force compression resistance see the standard parts lis t the force required for restricting the displacement to 0 when the maximum driving voltage is applied. capacitance see the standard parts list f 1khz, v 1v rms capacitance tolerance / ` 20% dissipation factor 5% or less insulation resistance see the standard parts list v alue obtained in 1 minute at 150 vdc resonance frequency see the standard parts list with both ends of element in free state t ypical value of the element under our test conditions airtightness 1 10 ` 8 atm cc/sec or less t emperature cycle test displacement: initial value 30% capacitance: initial value 30% tan : less than initial rated value insulation resistance: 1 m or more appearance: no noticeable defect asb, ahb asl room temperature 3 min room temperature 3 min 25 30 min 40 30 min room temperature 3 min room temperature 3 min 85 30 min 150 30 min repetition of 10 cycles of the above high-temperature shelf test displacement: initial value 30% capacitance: initial value 30% tan : less than initial rated value insulation resistance: 1 m or more appearance: no noticeable defect t emperature asb, ahb: 85 2 asl: 150 2 t ime 1,000 48 h solvent resistance test displacement: initial value 30% capacitance: initial value 30% tan : le ss than initial rated value insulation resistance: 1 m or more appearance: no noticeable defect mark: easily legible solvent: isopropyl alcohol t emperature: 23 5 t ime: immersion for 1 min heat resistance test displacement: initial value 30% capacitance: initial value 30% tan : less than initial rated value insulation resistance: 1 m or more appearance: no noticeable defect mark: easily legible t emperature: 150 3 t ime: 96 4 h multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 13
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 d i m e n s i o n s  c o m m o n t o a s b , a s l a n d a h b s e r i e s  female thread type flange type enlarged of section a p type top view bottom view [mm] section a 17 19.6?0.5 11.5?0.5 17 m4 screw of min. 3 deep ?lead wire: awg26, ul1371 red color:  white color:  prepared hole of max. 5 deep 19?0.5 9?0.2 2.5?0.2 130?10 l?0.5 2 d type 2.2 90 ? direction of displacement [mm] section a 17 35?0.5 11.5?0.5 4  3.5 top view bottom view 45? 45? 130?10 l?0.5 2 p.c.d.28 13.0?0.5 3.0?0.2 2.5?0.2 direction of displacement enlarged of section a p type ?lead wire: awg26, ul1371 red color:  white color:  d type 2.2 90 ? model l mm asb170c801np0lf 38.4 asl170c801np0lf asb340c801np0lf 58.4 asl340c801np0lf asb510c801np0lf 78.4 asl510c801np0lf asb680c801np0lf 98.4 asl680c801np0lf model l mm ahb550c801np0lf 58.4 ahb700c801np0lf 78.4 ahb800c801np0lf 78.4 both p type and d type have the same overall lengths model l mm asb170c801fp0lf 32.4 asl170c801fp0lf asb340c801fp0lf 52.4 asl340c801fp0lf asb510c801fp0lf 72.4 asl510c801fp0lf asb680c801fp0lf 92.4 asl680c801fp0lf model l mm ahb550c801fp0lf 52.4 ahb700c801fp0lf 72.4 ahb800c801fp0lf 72.4 both p type and d type have the same overall lengths 14 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 without ?ange type asb170c201wp1-a0lf ahb800c302wd1-a0lf enlarged of section a p type top view bottom view [mm] 11.5?0.5 ?lead wire: awg26, ul1371 red color:  white color:  d type 2.2 90 ? l?0.5 1.5?0.2 100?5 11.2?0.2 13?0.5 7.2?0.2 5?1 section a [mm] 24.5?0.5 l1100?0.5 5?1 2.6 2.0?0.1 5.9?0.1 max6.5 max8.2 6.6 lead wire lead wire 0 0.1 0.3 0.5 co. 2?0.1 top view ?lead wire: awg32, ul1993 red color:  white color:  top view bottom view 20.0?0.3 co.5 enlarged of section a section a 65?0.5 100?5 5?1 21.6?0.1 1.5?0.1 19.5?0.1 lead wire (l=100) lead wire (l=100) 12.7?0.1 0.5 0.8 20.0?0.3 ? 90 ?  3.6?0.1 ?lead wire: awg26, ul1371 red color:  white color:  [mm] model l mm asb170c801w ? 1-a0lf 24.4 asl170c801w ? 1-a0lf asb340c801w ? 1-a0lf 44.4 asl340c801w ? 1-a0lf asb510c801w ? 1-a0lf 64.4 asl510c801w ? 1-a0lf asb680c801w ? 1-a0lf 84.4 asl680c801w ? 1-a0lf model l mm ahb550c801w ? 1-a0lf 44.4 ahb700c801w ? 1-a0lf 64.4 ahb800c801w ? 1-a0lf 64.4 note: i n m o d e l n u m b e r h a s p o r d l e t t e r . example ahb800c801np0lf . multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 15
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 e x a m p l e o f ? x i n g m e t h o d f o r w i t h o u t ? a n g e t y p e ? asb series c h a r a c t e r i s t i c d a t a 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 50 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 0 0 50 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 10 10 5 ?25 ?15 ?5 105 125 25 65 45 85 100 150 1 2 3 4 5 6 ?20 0 20 40 60 80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 100 1000 100 150 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 200 400 600 800 asb170c801*p0 asb340c801*p0 asb510c801*p0 asb510c801*p0 asb170c801*p0 asb170c801*p0 asb170c801*p0 asb340c801*p0 asb510c801*p0 asb340c801*p0 asb340c801*p0 asb170c801*p0 asb170c801*p0 asb510c801 *p0 asb680c801*p0 asb680c801*p0 asb340c801*p0 asb510c801*p0 asb510c801*p0 dc bias voltagev drive frequencyhz temperature? temperature? dc voltagev generated forcen displacement (m) displacement (m) displacement (m) displacement (m) capacitance (f) insulation resistance (
) applied voltage 150vdc applied voltage 150vdc measured voltage : 150vdc measured frequency : 1khz crest value of voltage 150v (sin waveform) dc bias : 75v fig-10 voltage vs. displacement fig-12 drive frequency vs. displacement fig-11 compression load vs. displacement fig-13 temperature vs. displacement fig-14 dc bias vs. capacitance fig-15 temperature vs. insulation resistance the base of the actuator should be settled to pedestal. keep caution on the electrical insulation for the lead wire. lead wire metal sealed actuator (without flange type) 16 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 ? ahb series -40 -20 0 20 40 60 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 80 100 120 140 160 t e m p e r a t u r e ? displacementm asl510c801*** asb510c801*** fig-16 temperature vs. displacement fig-17 temperature vs. capacitance asb type asl type 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 capacitance nf t e m p e r a t u r e ? s a m p l e : 5  5  2 0 m m displacementm surface temperature? 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 100 200 300 driving frequencyhz fig-20 heat generation vs. drive frequency driving waveform: sin wave 0~vp-p temperature measurement 10 minutes after the device is in operation 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 dc voltagev fig-18 voltage vs. displacement 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 generated forcen fig-19 compression load vs. displacement displacementm ahb800c801 ahb700c801 ahb550c801 ahb800c801 ahb550c801 ahb700c801 voltage: 150vdc 0?150vp-p 0?100vp-p 0?50vp-p model: ahb800c801np0lf ? asl series performance compare with asb series multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 17
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 a p p l i c a t i o n e x a m p l e semiconductor manufacturing system positioning of stepper , clamping actuator of wire bonding, v alve actuation of mass ?ow controller , actuator of shaker , actuator of damping system, positioning of light source. precision machinery , mechatronics sewing machine, robot, v ibration of parts feeder , positioning of equipment, pressure sensor home appliance, audio equipment actuator of pump, speaker imaging e quipment actuator of resolution improvement, actuator of autofocusing, actuator of damping computer , oa equipment pressure sensor , positing of memory device data storage or others optical equipment positioning of stage, actuator of autofocusing, actuator of shaker and damping system communications polarization control, w avelength control medical equipment micropump, ultrasonic transducer measuring inst rument pressure sensor , acceleration sensor , fine positioning automobile v ibration control 18 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 m a j o r i t y o f f a i l u r e m o d e o f m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s i s t h e s h o r t c i r c u i t d u e t o d e g r a d e d i n s u l a t i o n . t h o u g h t h e c a u s e o f d e g r a d a t i o n o f i n s u l a t i o n h a s n o t b e e n c l a r i ? e d p e r f e c t l y , i t h a s b e e n f o u n d t h a t t h e f a i l u r e r a t e v a r i e s g r e a t l y b e t w e e n s t a t i s t i c u s e s d c vo l t a g e a p p l i c a t i o n a n d d y n a m i c u s e s p u l s e vo l t a g e a p p l i c a t i o n . l i ke o t h e r e l e c t r i c a l c o m p o n e n t s , p i e z o a c t u a t o r s c a n b e i n ? u e n c e d b y h u m i d i t y a s w e l l a s a p p l i e d vo l t a g e a n d a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e . n e c t o k i n h a s a d d e d t h e m e t a l s e a l e d t y p e p i e z o a c t u a t o r s f e a t u r i n g h i g h r e l i a b i l i t y b y e l i m i n a t i n g i n ? u e n c e o f t h e a m b i e n t a t m o s p h e r e . t h i s s e c t i o n d e s c r i b e s r e l i a b i l i t y g u i d e l i n e s f o r s t a t i c a n d d y n a m i c u s a g e s o f t h e r e s i n - c o a t e d a n d m e t a l s e a l e d t y p e s a c t u a t o r s. r e l i a b i l i t y o f o u r m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s i s r e p r e s e n t e d b y m t t f m e a n t i m e t o f a i l u r e i n c a s e o f s t a t i c u s a g e . t h o u g h t h e n u m b e r o f r e p e t i t i o n s i s c o n s i d e r e d t o b e u s e d t o r e p r e s e n t t h e r e l i a b i l i t y i n t h e c a s e o f d y n a m i c u s a g e , t h e a c c u r a t e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e i n d i c a t o r a n d c a u s e h a s n o t b e e n d e t e r m i n e d b e c a u s e o f v a r i o u s i n ? u e n t i a l c a u s e s a n d t h e m u t u a l a c t i o n b e t w e e n t h e m . f o r t h e p r e s e n t , t h e r e f o r e , o n l y t h e o b t a i n e d d a t a a n d o u r c o n c e p t a r e d e s c r i b e d.  1  r e s i n - c o a t e d t y p e  a e s e r i e s  a . d c vo l t a g e a p p l i c a t i o n t h e a c c e l e r a t i o n f a c t o r s h a v e b e e n o b t a i n e d e m p i r i c a l l y f o r e a c h o f t h e d r i v e v o l t a g e , a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e a n d r e l a t i v e h u m i d i t y b a s e d o n m a n y e x p e r i m e n t a l r e s u l t . t h e m t t f r i n a c t u a l a p p l i c a t i o n s i s e s t i m a t e d u s i n g e q u a t i o n 1 b e l o w w i t h m t t f s o b s e r v e d u n d e r a c c e l e r a t e d c o n d i t i o n a s t h e r e f e r e n c e v a l u e . r e l i a b i l i t y m t t f r = m t t f s  a v  a h  a t ? ? ? ( 1 ) [ e x a m p l e ] t h e f o l l o w i n g c a l c u l a t i o n i s m a d e f o r t h e c a s e o f u s e a t 2 5 ? , 6 0 % r h a n d 1 0 0 v : m t t f r : e s t i m a t e d v a l u e m t t f s : r e f e r e n c e v a l u e ( = 5 0 0 h ) a v : a c c e l e r a t i o n f a c t o r f o r d r i v e v o l t a g e = a h : a c c e l e r a t i o n f a c t o r f o r r e l a t i v e h u m i d i t y = a t : a c c e l e r a t i o n f a c t o r f o r a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e = 1 . 5 m t t f r = 5 0 0    1 . 5 = 5 0 0  3 . 6 6  7 . 2 9  1 . 8 4 2 4 , 5 0 0 h ( 2 . 8 y e a r s ) v r 1 5 0 3.2 h r 9 0 4.9 1 0 0 1 5 0 3.2 6 0 9 0 4.9 10 40?t r 10 40?25 v r : a c t u a l v o l t a g e ( v ) h r : a c t u a l r e l a t i v e h u m i d i t y ( r h % ) t r : a c t u a l a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e ( ? ) b . p u l s e vo l t a g e a p p l i c a t i o n w h e n t h i s e l e m e n t i s d r i v e n b y a p u l s e vo l t a g e , t e m p e r a t u r e r i s e s a s a r e s u l t o f h e a t i n g d u e t o d i e l e c t r i c l o s s o f c e r a m i c s. t h e r e f o r e , t h e e l e m e n t i s n o t l i ke l y t o b e i n ? u e n c e d b y t h e h u m i d i t y , t h u s e x t e n d i n g t h e s e r v i c e l i f e g r e a t l y . s i n c e t h i s e f f e c t i s a f f e c t e d b y t h e e l e m e n t s h a p e , p u l s e w a v e f o r m a n d f r e q u e n c y , i t c a n n o t b e c a l c u l a t e d b y a n e q u a t i o n a s i n t h e c a s e o f d c vo l t a g e a p p l i c a t i o n . i n n e c t o k i n ? s t e s t i n g o n t h e ae 0 2 0 3 d 0 8 , t h e r e w a s n o f a i l u r e c o n ? r m e d a f t e r 0 - 1 5 0 v r e c t a n g u l a r p u l s e w a v e w a s a p p l i e d w i t h 5 0 0 hz f o r 5 0 0 h o u r s e q u i v a l e n t t o 9 0 0 m i l l i o n p u l s e s w e r e a p p l i e d . p l e a s e p a y a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p h y s i c a l d a m a g e d u e t o r i n g i n g p h e n o m e n o n c a u s e d b y t h e ? x e d m e t h o d o f t h e e l e m e n t a n d t h e s p e e d o f t h e vo l t a g e r i s e . p l e a s e r e f e r t o t h e s e p a r a t e l y p r i n t e d l i t e r a t u r e , n e c t o k i n m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s u s e r ? s m a n u a l f o r m o r e d e t a i l . multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 19
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2  2  m e t a l s e a l e d t y p e  a s b , a s l a n d a h b s e r i e s  a . d c vo l t a g e a p p l i c a t i o n m t t f r o f t h e m e t a l s e a l e d t y p e u n d e r t h e a c t u a l o p e r a t i n g c o n d i t i o n s i s c a l c u l a t e d / e s t i m a t e d f r o m t h e r e f e r e n c e m t t f s a n d t h e a c c e l e r a t i o n f a c t o r a s i n t h e c a s e o f t h e r e s i n - c o a t e d t y p e . h o w e v e r s i n c e t h e i n t e r n a l e l e m e n t i s s e a l e d f r o m t h e a t m o s p h e r e , i t i s n o t i n ? u e n c e d b y t h e a t m o s p h e r i c h u m i d i t y . t h e r e f o r e , e q u a t i o n 2 b e l o w i s u s e d. m t t f r = m t t f s  a v  a t ? ? ? ( 2 ) [ e x a m p l e ] t h e f o l l o w i n g c a l c u l a t i o n i s m a d e f o r u s e a t 2 5 ( c a n d 1 5 0 v : m t t f r : e s t i m a t e d v a l u e m t t f s : r e f e r e n c e v a l u e ( = 3 6 , 0 0 0 h ) a v : a c c e l e r a t i o n f a c t o r f o r d r i v e v o l t a g e = a t : a c c e l e r a t i o n f a c t o r f o r a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e = 1 . 5 m t t f r = 3 6 , 0 0 0   1 . 5 = 3 6 , 0 0 0  0 . 4 4  1 1 . 3 1 7 9 , 0 0 0 h ( 2 0 . 4 y e a r s ) v r 1 0 0 2 1 5 0 1 0 0 2 10 85?t r 10 85?25 v r : a c t u a l o p e r a t i n g v o l t a g e ( v ) t r : a c t u a l o p e r a t i n g t e m p e r a t u r e ( ? ) b . p u l s e vo l t a g e a p p l i c a t i o n l i ke t h e r e s i n - c o a t e d t y p e , i t i s e x t r e m e l y d i f ? c u l t t o e s t i m a t e r e l i a b i l i t y b y u s i n g a n e q u a t i o n i n t h e m e t a l s e a l e d t y p e b e c a u s e o f t h e i n ? u e n c e o f t h e p u l s e w a v e f o r m , f r e q u e n c y , e t c . i n a d d i t i o n t o t h e vo l t a g e a n d a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e . i n n e c t o k i n ? s t e s t i n g o n t h e a s b 1 7 0 c 8 0 1 n p0 , t h e r e w a s n o f a i l u r e c o n ? r m e d u p t o 1 0 0 0 h o u r s e q u i v a l e n t t o 1 0 0 m i l l i o n p u l s e s w e r e a p p l i e d u n d e r t h e c o n d i t i o n s b e l o w . [ c o n d i t i o n s f o r e v a l u a t i o n ] t e m p e r a t u r e : 8 5 2 h u m i d i t y : 9 0 t o 9 5 % r h l o a d : 2 0 0 n t o 5 0 0 n 2 0 k g f t o 5 0 k g f d r i v e vo l t a g e w a v e f o r m : r e c t a n g u l a r w a v e , 3 0 hz , 0 v t o 1 0 0 v , d u t y r a t i o a t 3 0 % 20 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 f i x i n g m e t h o d : ? c a r e f u l l y p r e v e n t t h e p i e z o a c t u a t o r s f r o m b e i n g b e n t , b e i n g t w i s t e d , o r b e i n g a p p l i e d t e n s i l e f o r c e . r e f e r e n c e : g u i d e f o r t o l e r a n c e o f t w i s t i n g a n d t e n s i o n reference value remarks t wisting force 3 10 1 n?m or less for an actuator which generates a force of 800 n compression resistance t ension 50 n or less ? i n s t a l l t h e a c t u a t o r s o t h a t t h e c e n t e r a x i s o f g e n e r a t e d d i s p l a c e m e n t i s a l i g n e d w i t h t h e c e n t e r a x i s o f t h e l o a d. a . r e s i n - c o a t e d t y p e ? e p o x y - b a s e d a d h e s i v e s a r e r e c o m m e n d e d f o r b o n d i n g . s e l e c t a d h e s i v e s t h a t h a v e h i g h r i g i d i t y a n d a l l o w m i n i m u m t h i c k n e s s s o t h a t t h e g e n e r a t i o n f o r c e a n d d i s p l a c e m e n t c a n n o t b e d e t e r i o r a t e d. a l s o d o n o t f o r m a d h e s i v e s a t t h e s i d e o f a c t u a t o r . ? w h e n t h e r m o s e t t i n g r e s i n i s u s e d , p e r f o r m p o l a r i z i n g t r e a t m e n t s e e t h e c a u t i o n s e c t i o n a g a i n a f t e r t h e a d h e s i v e i s s e t t l e d. ? t h e r e s i n - c o a t e d t y p e i s w e a k t o t e n s i l e f o r c e b e c a u s e o f i t s s t r u c t u r e a n d m a y b e b r o ke n w h e n t e n s i l e f o r c e i s a p p l i e d o n t o t h e d e v i c e . u s i n g t h e d e v i c e i n t h e s t a t e t h a t c o n s t a n t l y a p p l i e s c o m p r e s s i o n i s e f f e c t i v e a g a i n s t a n y m e c h a n i c a l d a m a g e . t h e p r e s s u r e a p p l i e d t o t h i s e l e m e n t s h o u l d b e ke p t a t 2 0 t o 5 0 % o f t h e f o r c e g e n e r a t e d b y t h i s e l e m e n t c o m p r e s s i o n r e s i s t a n c e . ? i n s t a l l t h e e l e m e n t s o t h a t t h e a x i s o f g e n e r a t e d d i s p l a c e m e n t i s v e r t i c a l t o t h e m o u n t i n g s u r f a c e . b . m e t a l s e a l e d t y p e ? s e l ec t t h e m o u n t i n g b r a c k e t f e m a l e t h r e a d t y pe o r ? a n g e t y pe a c c o r d i n g t o t h e m o u n t i n g m e t h o d , a n d i n s t a l l t h e e l e m e n t u t i l i z i n g t h e b r a c ke t . ? f i x t h e e l e m e n t s e c u r e l y s o t h a t t h e g e n e r a t e d f o r c e a n d d i s p l a c e m e n t c a n n o t b e d e t e r i o r a t e d. ? c o n n e c t t h e d r i v e n i t e m a t t h e d i s p l a c e m e n t g e n e r a t i n g e n d a f t e r s e c u r i n g t h e m o u n t i n g p o r t i o n s o t h a t i t a vo i d s u n n e c e s s a r y s t r e s s a p p l i e d a t t h e t i m e o f i n s t a l l a t i o n . ? t h o u g h t h i s p r od u c t i s d e s i g n e d t o a pp l y a c o m p r e s s i v e f o r c e t o t h e i n t e r n a l e l e m e n t b y t h e m e t a l c as e , a v o i d a n y u s a g e s t h a t c a u s e b e n d i n g , t w i s t i n g , o r t e n s i o n f o r c e w h e n t h e d e v i c e i s i n u s e e x a m p l e o f a c t u a t o r m o u n t i n g g u i d e t o u s e d r i v i n g m e t h o d : ? c o n n e c t t h e r e d l e a d w i r e t o t h e p o s i t i v e t e r m i n a l o f t h e p o w e r s u p p l y . a l s o p r e v e n t r e v e r s e vo l t a g e a p p l i c a t i o n . ? b a s i c a l l y t h e v o l t a g e c o n t r o l s t h e a i m e d d i s p l a c e m e n t a n d g e n e r a t e d f o r c e . i n d r i v i n g , h o w e v e r , i t i s a l s o n e c e s s a ry t o t a k e r i n g i n g d u e t o t h e r e s o n a n c e o r h y s t e r e s i s o f t h e e l e m e n t i t s e l f i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n . i n p u l s e d r i v i n g , i t i s f u r t h e r n e c e s s a ry t o p a y s u f ? c i e n t a t t e n t i o n t o h e a t g e n e r a t i o n d u e t o d i e l e c t r i c l o s s , c h a r g e / d i s c h a r g e c u r r e n t d u e t o t h e c a p a c i t i v e c o m p o n e n t a n d t h e p o w e r o u t p u t i m p e d a n c e a s w e l l . p l e a s e r e f e r t o t h e s e p a r a t e l y p r i n t e d l i t e r a t u r e , n e c t o k i n m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s u s e r ? s m a n u a l spherical surface hinge piezo actuator piezo actuator moving part or load only one side is touching the actuator. (stress is concentrated on one edge and generates share mode stress) the actuator may break. piezo actuator piezo actuator piezo actuator piezo actuator a) example of wrong mounting imperfect alignment between actuator and load b) example of correct mounting mount the device so that the load is uniformly applied by the spherical surface or the hinge moving part or load multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 21
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 g e n e r a t e d f o r c e a n d l o a d r e l a t i o n : static load: initial position (0v position) is dropped by spring constant but total displacement has the same value under static load. spring load (fluctuating load): displacement is changed by relation between generated force and spring constant of actuator. static load: no load value change when actuator moves. fluctuating load: load value changes by spring reaction when actuator moves. 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 displacementm 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 displacementm 400n static load is applied zero point shift. total displacement is not changed. mode l: ae0505d16 100 150 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 50 voltage+ load# 0v 150v 400n m m piezo actuator 0 150 1000 800 600 400 200 0 100 50 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 displacementm displacementm voltage+ load# spring load of 14.3n/m spring load of 14.3n/m reduction of displacement model: ae0505d16 load-displacement line of actuator displacement loss reduction of displacement 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 piezo actuator 22 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 ? c o n n e c t t h e r e d l e a d w i r e t o t h e p o s i t i v e t e r m i n a l o f t h e p o w e r s u p p l y . ? c a r e f u l l y a vo i d e l e c t r i c s h o c k s i n c e a h i g h vo l t a g e i s i n u s e . ? n e v e r a p p l y e x c e s s i v e t e n s i o n t o a l e a d w i r e . d o n o t h a n d l e t h e p r o d u c t b y p i c k i n g u p o r m o v i n g t h e l e a d w i r e . ? d o n o t d i s a s s e m b l e t h e c a s e o f t h e m e t a l s e a l e d t y p e . ? m a c h i n i n g o f t h e a c t u a t o r e l e m e n t a n d r e p l a c e m e n t o f t h e l e a d w i r e a r e p r o h i b i t e d. ? d o n o t h a n d l e t h e r e s i n - c o a t e d t y pe a e s e r i e s w i t h b a r e h a n d s . o t h e r w i s e , t h e r e l i a b i l i t y o f t h e e l e m e n t w o u l d b e d e g r a d e d. ? d o n o t w a s h r e s i n - c o a t e d t y p e ae s e r i e s b y o r g a n i c s o l v a n t . ? a v o i d e x c e s s i v e p h y s i c a l s h o c k r e s u l t i n g f r o m , f o r e x a m p l e , d r o p p i n g . o t h e r w i s e , t h e i n t e r n a l p i e z o e l e c t r i c c e r a m i c e l e m e n t m a y b e d a m a g e d. ? i f t h e a c t u a t o r i s e x p o s e d t o h i g h t e m p e r a t u r e a b ov e 1 0 0 o r i f i t i s u s e d a f t e r l o n g s t o r a g e p e r i o d m o r e t h a n t h r e e m o n t h s , i t s h o u l d b e p o l a r i z e d b y u s i n g t h e c i r c u i t c o n ? g u r a t i o n a n d c o n d i t i o n s s h o w n b e l o w . p r e c a u t i o n s r1 protective resistor r1 1 1k 
protective resistor r2 1 1k 
polarizing conditions: dc voltage application 0v150 ? 0.2v (to be retained for 10 seconds) 0 r2 p a s v ? d o n o t a p p l y vo l t a g e e x c e e d i n g m a x i m u m r a t i n g vo l t a g e , o r d o n o t d o r a p i d c h a r g i n g a n d d i s c h a r g i n g . t h e s e m i g h t l e a d t o d e g r a d a t i o n o f t h e r e l i a b i l i t y o r m e c h a n i c a l f r a c t u r e . ? d o n o t u s e t h e a c t u a t o r i n h i g h c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f h i g h l y i n ? a m m a b l e g a s. o t h e r w i s e , i g n i t i o n m a y o c c u r . ? u s e t h e a c t u a t o r s o a s n o t t o c a u s e b e n d i n g , tw i s t i n g o r t e n s i o n . f u r t h e r m o r e , a l i g n t h e c e n t e r a x i s o f d i s p l a c e m e n t o f t h e a c t u a t o r w i t h t h e c e n t e r a x i s o f t h e m e c h a n i c a l l o a d. ? d r i v e t h e a c t u a t o r s o t h a t t h e r i s i n g s p e e d i s m o r e t h a n t h r e e t i m e s a s m u c h a s t h e r e s o n a n c e p e r i o d i n o r d e r t o p r e v e n t t h e d e v i c e f r o m d a m a g i n g b y r i n g i n g . ? s t o r e t h e r e s i n - c o a t e d t y pe a e s e r i e s p r e f e r a b l y i n a d r y a t m o s p h e r e d e s i r a b l y be l o w 4 0 % r h a t o r d i n a r y t e m p e r a t u r e s 5 t o 4 0 ? c . a vo i d c o n d e n s a t i o n o n t h e p r o d u c t s u r f a c e . ? s t o r e a c t u a t o r s w h e r e t h e r e i s n o v i b r a t i o n . ? t h e s e p r o d u c t s m u s t be h a n d l e d p r o pe r l y a s i n d u s t r i a l w a s t e . w h e n d i s p o s i n g , p l e a s e c o n t a c t y o u r l o c a l w a s t e d i s p o s a l s e r v i c e . ? p i e z o a c t u a t o r i s i n d u s t r i a l w a s t e s , m a ke s u r e d i s p o s a l m e t h o d u n d e r t h e l a w s. multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 23
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 24 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06 25
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 26 multilayer piezoelectric actuators v ol.06
all specifcations in this catalog and production status of products are subject to change without notice. prior to the purchase, please contact nec tokin for updated product data. please request for a specifcation sheet for detailed product data prior to the purchase. before using the product in this catalog, please read "precautions" and other safety precautions listed in the printed version catalog. 2011.06.22 9307mpavol06e1106h2 w h e n u s i n g o u r p r o d u c t s , t h e f o l l o w i n g p r e c a u t i o n s s h o u l d b e t a k e n .  1  s a f e t y d e s i g n i n g o f a n a p p a r a t u s o r a s y s t e m a l l o w i n g f o r f a i l u r e s o f e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t s u s e d i n t h e s y s t e m i n g e n e r a l , f a i l u r e s w i l l o c c u r i n e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t s a t a c e r t a i n p r o b a b i l i t y . n e c t o k i n m a k e s e v e r y e f f o r t t o i m p r o v e t h e q u a l i t y a n d r e l i a b i l i t y o f e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t p r o d u c t s . h o w e v e r , i t i s i m p o s s i b l e t o c o m p l e t e l y e l i m i n a t e t h e p r o b a b i l i t y o f f a i l u r e s . t h e r e f o r e , w h e n u s i n g n e c t o k i n ` s e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t p r o d u c t s , s y s t e m s s h o u l d b e c a r e f u l l y d e s i g n e d t o e n s u r e r e d u n d a n c y i n t h e e v e n t o f a n a c c i d e n t w h i c h w o u l d r e s u l t i n i n j u r y o r d e a t h , ? r e , o r s o c i a l d a m a g e , t o e n s u r e t h e p r e v e n t i o n o f t h e s p r e a d o f ? r e , a n d t h e p r e v e n t i o n o f f a u l t y o p e r a t i o n .  p l e a s e r e f e r t o p r e - c a u t i o n s t o b e t a k e n w h e n u s i n g m u l t i l a y e r p i e z o e l e c t r i c a c t u a t o r s f o r t h e d e t a i l s o f f a i l u r e s .   2  q u a l i t y l e v e l o f v a r i o u s k i n d s o f p a r t s , a n d e q u i p m e n t i n w h i c h t h e p a r t s c a n b e u t i l i z e d e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t s h a v e a s t a n d a r d q u a l i t y l e v e l u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s p e c i ? e d . n e c t o k i n c l a s s i ? e s t h e l e v e l o f q u a l i t y o f e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t p r o d u c t s i n t o t h r e e l e v e l s , i n o r d e r f r o m a l o w e r l e v e l , a s t a n d a r d q u a l i t y l e v e l , a s p e c i a l q u a l i t y l e v e l , a n d a c u s t o m q u a l i t y l e v e l i n w h i c h a c u s t o m e r i n d i v i d u a l l y s p e c i ? e s a q u a l i t y a s s u r a n c e p r o g r a m . e a c h o f t h e q u a l i t y l e v e l s h a s r e c o m m e n d e d a p p l i c a t i o n s . i f a u s e r w a n t s t o u s e t h e e l e c t r o n i c p a r t s h a v i n g a s t a n d a r d q u a l i t y l e v e l i n a p p l i c a t i o n s o t h e r t h a n t h e a p p l i c a t i o n s s p e c i ? e d f o r t h e s t a n d a r d q u a l i t y l e v e l , t h e y s h o u l d a l w a y s c o n s u l t a m e m b e r o f o u r c o m p a n y ` s s a l e s s t a f f b e f o r e u s i n g t h e e l e c t r o n i c p a r t s . s t a n d a r d q u a l i t y l e v e l : c o m p u t e r s , o f ? c e a u t o m a t i o n e q u i p m e n t , c o m m u n i c a t i o n s e q u i p m e n t , m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s , a v e q u i p m e n t , h o u s e h o l d e l e c t r i c a l a p p l i a n c e s , m a c h i n e t o o l s , p e r s o n a l e q u i p m e n t , i n d u s t r i a l r o b o t s s p e c i a l q u a l i t y l e v e l : t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t  a u t o m o b i l e s , r a i l w a y s , s h i p p i n g , o r t h e l i k e  , t r a f ? c s i g n a l s , d i s a s t e r p r e v e n t i o n / c r i m e p r e v e n t i o n s y s t e m s , a v a r i e t y o f s a f e t y d e v i c e s , a n d m e d i c a l e q u i p m e n t w h i c h i s n o t d i r e c t l y i n t e n d e d f o r l i f e - s u p p o r t p u r p o s e s c u s t o m q u a l i t y l e v e l : e q u i p m e n t f o r a i r p l a n e s , a e r o s p a c e e q u i p m e n t , n u c l e a r p o w e r c o n t r o l s y s t e m s , a n d m e d i c a l e q u i p m e n t , a p p a r a t u s o r s y s t e m f o r l i f e - s u p p o r t p u r p o s e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e s h o w n , t h e q u a l i t y l e v e l o f n e c t o k i n ` s e l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t p r o d u c t s i n c l u d e d i n d o c u m e n t s s u c h a s c a t a l o g u e s , d a t a s h e e t s o r d a t a b o o k s i s t h e s t a n d a r d q u a l i t y l e v e l .  3  t h i s m a n u a l i s s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e w i t h o u t n o t i c e . t h e c o n t e n t s o f t h i s m a n u a l a r e b a s e d o n d a t a w h i c h i s c o r r e c t a s o f j u n e 2 0 1 1 , a n d t h e y m a y b e c h a n g e d w i t h o u t n o t i c e . i f o u r p r o d u c t s a r e u s e d f o r m a s s - p r o d u c t i o n d e s i g n , p l e a s e c o u s u l t w i t h a m e m b e r o f o u r c o m p a n y ` s s a l e s s t a f f b y w a y o f p r e c a u t i o n .  4  r e p r i n t i n g a n d c o p y i n g o f t h i s m a n u a l w i t h o u t p r i o r w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n f r o m n e c t o k i n c o r p o r a t i o n a r e n o t p e r m i t t e d .  5  i n d u s t r i a l p r o p e r t y p r o b l e m s i n t h e e v e n t a n y p r o b l e m s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h i n d u s t r i a l p r o p e r t y o f a t h i r d p a r t y a r i s i n g a s a r e s u l t o f t h e u s e o f o u r p r o d u c t s , n e c t o k i n a s s u m e s n o r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r p r o b l e m s o t h e r t h a n p r o b l e m s d i r e c t l y a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e c o n s t i t u t i o n a n d m a n u f a c t u r i n g m e t h o d o f t h e p r o d u c t s .  6  s h o u l d a n y o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s c o m e u n d e r t h e c a t e g o r y o f s t r a t e g i c g o o d s o r s e r v i c e s  a c c o r d i n g t o j a p a n ` s f o r e i g n t r a d e a n d f o r e i g n e x c h a n g e r e g u l a t i o n s  , t h e s e n d e r m u s t o b t a i n a n e x p o r t l i c e n s e f r o m t h e j a p a n e s e g o v e r n m e n t b e f o r e s a i d p r o d u c t s c a n b e e x p o r t e d o u t s i d e j a p a n .


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